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Mirror Direct · The Guide

How a twin is built from photographs — in plain words

The pipeline runs in four bands: first the space is reconstructed in metres, then the pictures are understood, then the twin is built, then it is measured and judged. Twelve numbered stages carry the work; two more (tagged ADDED) came out of the method catalogue along the way. One rule runs under all of it: every part states its basis.

Mirror Direct pipeline flowchart — four bands, twelve stages, two decision diamonds, the badge thread underneath
The whole pipeline on one page. Numbered boxes are the twelve stages, in order; amber tags mark the two techniques added from the method catalogue; the amber thread underneath is the badge rule that runs under every stage.

RECONSTRUCT — the space, in metres

Before anything is drawn, the photographs are turned into geometry you can trust: where the cameras stood, and how big things really are.

1 · SKELETON

A metric point cloud and the camera poses, recovered from the photographs in seconds by feed-forward reconstruction. This is the backbone every later stage measures against.

2 · SCALE CHECK

The ruler is validated on published standards visible in frame — parts made to a standard have published dimensions, so they are rulers of known length lying inside the photograph. Scale never comes from a vision model's eyes.

+ HYBRID READADDED

Thin pipes ghost in a reconstruction — a 42 mm header can be four pixels there. So geometry comes from the cloud, and every small dimension is read at the photograph's full resolution, corrected by the cloud's own geometry.

UNDERSTAND — what, connected how, where

The pictures are read the way a person reads a machine room: name things, trace what joins what, and pin each thing down in space.

3 · LABEL

Every part is named; printed tags and brands are read wherever they are legible — and quoted only where they are legible.

4 · RELATE

A connection graph is traced off the photographs: which port joins which run. Runs the pictures cannot establish are counted, never silent.

5 · POSITION

Along-the-cart and height are read from level broadside views; depth comes from the four-point camera solve. The weakest axis is named as the weakest axis.

BUILD — primitives, bodies, relationships

Now the twin exists — first as honest proportioned primitives, then with real scanned bodies where they are earned, held together by relationships instead of loose coordinates.

6 · PRIMITIVES

A proportioned body per station. From this point on there is a twin to look at, criticise and measure.

7 · PIPES

Orthogonal runs drawn from the connection graph, landing on ports. Unverified runs stay counted text on screen — they are never drawn.

8 · REAL BODY?

Two gates before a primitive is replaced: is the part big enough to matter (≥ 0.15 m), and is the cost of generating its model approved? A no on either means it honestly stays a primitive.

9 · COMPONENTISE

A model alone is a pebble — the right shape with nothing saying where the pipe attaches. A component is model + ports + orientation + size, and it is seated by its ports, not by its bounding box.

10 · CONSTRAINTS

Mounted-on, resting-on, in-line-with — relationships read from at least two views. A part bolted to a post has no independent depth; it inherits the post's, so the fix cannot drift.

VERIFY & JUDGE — measured, then judged

The twin is not declared right — it is measured against the photographs, and then a person who knows the machine judges it. The person outranks the pipeline.

11 · MEASURE

Photograph and render are cut into the same fixed grid and compared cell by cell. The score is a regression detector, never a target — its one job is to stop approved work being silently undone.

12 · THE JUDGE

Hand placement by someone who knows the machine is the highest basis there is. It outranks every automatic estimate and survives every rebuild — no later pass may overwrite it.

+ EVIDENCE PAGEADDED

Every claim is printed beside the photograph it came from, with a how-to-falsify line. The page exists so the claims can be knocked down, not admired.

SHIP IT

The twin ships with its grid score and an honest gap list — what is measured, what is estimated, and what is missing, all stated.

The badge — the rule under every stage

Every part states its basis, and the bases have a fixed order of authority:

placed by hand > constraint > measured > photo-fitted > proportioned > invented

What cannot be established is counted, never silent: the LS twin lists its undrawn pipe runs on screen rather than inventing them. Click any part in the LS viewer and its own basis text opens — including its conflicts, where the sources disagree.

Photo beside twin — judge it yourself

Four stations of the LS cart, each photograph beside the twin from the same angle. These casts were scanned from close-ups of these exact machines; where a cast's scale basis is weak, its own basis text says so in the viewer.
The air compressor — photograph beside the cast twin
The air compressorBrand legible on the tank in the render — the cast was made from two close-ups of this unit. Its along-cart size is set from the maker's published tank dimension.
The heat exchanger — photograph beside the cast twin
The heat exchangerSized by its own two ports against the connection graph — and the ratio was checked independently in the photograph to under half a percent.
The air motor station — photograph beside the cast twin
The air motorSized as a ratio against its own pedestal — two vertical objects at the same depth project in proportion to their true heights, so no ruler and no depth correction is needed.
The filter-regulator — photograph beside the cast twin
The filter-regulatorMeasured against a projective ruler fitted to the slotted post it hangs on — the post's slots are a standard product with a published pitch, so the post itself is the tape measure.
Open the LS twin →Split compare against the confirmed photographs, six real casts, every part badged.